U1-U2
要紧短语、句型
Unit 1
be keen on = be interested in 沉迷，喜欢
=be fond of+sth./doing sth.=like+sth./doing very much
at the end of 在……的末尾
at the beginning of … 在……的开头
in the end = finally = at last 最后
a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男生
write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人
hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
in a magazine/newspaper/book 在杂志上/报纸上/书上
one and a half metres tall = one metre and a half tall 一米五高
own a Chinese restaurant nearby 在附近拥有一家里饭店
拓展：on one’s own = by oneself 一个人地
n + of one’s own = one’s own + n 是某人我们的
come back = return 返回
return =give back 归还
My ambition is to be an architect. 我的目的是成为一名建筑师。
My hobby is playing chess. 我的喜好是下棋。
think of some questions 考虑几个问题
all over the world = throughout the world 在全世界
I don’t think Mandy will write to Anna, will she? 我觉得Mandy不会写信给Anna。
Unit 2
1.succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功干什么
2.be different from... 与……不同
3.be the same as... 与……相同
4.expect to do sth. 期待做某事
5.find out the truth 找出真相
6.must be one of the TOP students 一定是尖子生之一
can’t be 不可能是
7.be similar to... 与……相似
8.be popular __________ young people 在青年中非常受青睐
9.be responsible for=be in charge of=take charge of 对……负责
be in the charge of 在……掌管之下
10.__________one’s own car 乘某人我们的车
11.make phone calls to sb =call /telephone/phone sb 给某人打电话
12.on the way to school 在去学校/回家的路上
13. achieve A grades in all my subjects 各门学科都得A
14.fail = not pass=be not able to pass an exam 在考试中不及格
15.collect me from school=pick me up from school 从学校接我
16.join a club 加入一个会所
17. attend Computer Club meetings 出席电脑会所会议
18. ask me to assist them 请我帮助他们
19. continue doing something=go on doing something 继续做某事
continue to do something 继续做另外一件事
20.take us to visit interesting places 带大家去参观有趣的地方
词性转换:
Unit 1-2
原词 | 可能的变形 |
own v. 拥有 adj. 我们的 | owner n. 主人 |
account v. 报账 | accountant n. 会计 |
during prep. 在……期间 | duration n. 持续时间 |
physics n. 物理学 | physical adj. 身体的 |
height n. 身高，高度 | high adj. 高的 |
probably adv. 非常可能 | probable adj. 非常可能的 |
roof n. 屋顶 | roofs n. 屋顶（复数） |
ski v. 滑雪 | skiing n. 滑雪 |
sign v. 签名 | signature n. 签名 |
greet v. 打招呼 | greeting n. 打招呼 |
friend n. 朋友 | friendly adj. 友好的 |
ambition n. 抱负 | ambitious adj. 有抱负的 |
close v. 关闭 | enclose v.随函附上 |
__________
__________
原词 | 可能的变形 |
business n. 买卖，公司 | businessman n. 男商人 businesswoman n. 女商人 |
successful adj. 成功的 | success n. 成功 succeed v. 成功 |
luck n. 运势 | lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 luckily adv. 幸运地 unluckily adv. 不幸地 |
responsible adj. 负责的 | responsibility n. 责任 irresponsible adj. 不负责的 |
boring adj. 让人无聊的 | bored adj. 感到无聊的 |
assist v. 帮助 | assistant n. 助手 |
fail v. 失败 | failure n. 失败 |
explain v. 讲解 | explanation n. 讲解 |
energy n. 能量 | energetic adj. 充满活力的 |
usual adj.一般的 | usually adv. 常常 unusual adj. 不一般的 |
sale n. 销售 | sell v. 卖 |
relax v放松 | relaxing adj. 让人放松的 relaxed adj. 感到放松的 |
discuss v. 讨论 | discussion n. 讨论 |
manage v. 管理 | manager n. 经理 |
hot adj. 热的 | heat n. 热 |
perform v. 表演 | performance n. 演出 performer n. 表演者 |
jog v. 慢跑 | jogging n. 慢跑者 |
begin v. 开始 | beginning n. 开始 |
__________
同义句转换:
【U1同义句转换】
1. like/love/enjoy doing = be interested in + doing = be keen on + doing = show great interest in+doing
Dick is interested in collecting stamps. = Dick is ____________ ____________ collecting stamps.
He really like playing basketball. = He is ____________ ____________ playing basketball.
I’m really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.
= I ____________ great ____________ in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.
2. get /receive a letter from = hear from
Ben received a letter from his friend, Jill. = Ben ____________ ____________ his friend, Jill.
3. prefer A to B = like A better than B=would rather do than do
Jane prefers singing to dancing. = Jane ____________ singing ____________ ____________ dancing.
=Jane ____________ ____________sing ____________dance.
4. be good at +doing = do well in + doing
Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate ____________ ____________ in Chinese.
5. have a good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself
We had a good time in the park last Sunday. = We ___________ ___________ in the park last Sunday.
6. walk to school = go to school on foot
My brother always walks to school. = My brother always go to school ____________ ____________.
7. want to do = would like to do
She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up.
= She ____________ ____________ be an English teacher when she grows up.
8. A wants to be a/an +职业 = A’s ambition is to be a/an +职业
She wants to be a doctor. = Her ____________ is ____________ be a doctor.
I hope I will become an astronaut. = My ____________ ____________ to become an astronaut..
9. be a/an +职业 = work as a/an +职业
Now he is a professor in a university.
= Now he ____________ ____________ a professor in a university.
Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years.
= Mr. White has ____________ ____________ an engineer for about ten years.
10. visit = come and see
He will visit me next weekend. = He will ____________ and ____________ me next weekend.
11. A is B’s favourite. = B likes A best.
Which is your favourite sport? = What sport do you ____________ ____________?
She likes Maths best. = Her ____________ ____________ is Maths.
12. A’s name is B.=A is called/named B.
I have a sister. Her name is Helen. = I have a sister ____________ ____________.
13. own =have
Did your friend own a new computer? = Did your friend ____________ a new computer?
14. study to do
Cindy is studying at university. She wants to be a pilot.
= Cindy is studying at university ____________ ____________ a pilot at university.
【U2同义句转换】
1. return = come/go back return = give back
He returned to his hometown after leaving school.
= He __________ __________ to his hometown after leaving school.
Mary returned her books to the library. = Mary__________ __________her books to the library.
2. not the same as = different from
Wendy is not the same as most other students.
= Wendy is ____________ ____________ most other students.
3. after… = not …until…
Susan went to bed after the TV play was over.
= Susan ____________ go to bed ____________ the TV play was over.
My daughter began to learn cooking when she was 14.
= My daughter ____________ begin to learn cooking ____________ she was 14.
4. be responsible for sth./doing sth. = be in charge of sth./doing sth.
Our class teacher is responsible for us. = Our class teacher is _________ ________ _______us.
5. fail = not pass
Unluckily, he failed the exam last week. = Unluckily, he ________ _______the exam last week.
6. telephone/phone sb. = make phone calls to sb.
Mary sometimes telephones the clients to ask about the questions.
= Mary sometimes __________phone calls __________ the clients to ask about the questions.
7. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth.
After a break, she continued speaking. = After a break, she __________ __________ speaking.
8. pick up sb. = collect sb.
I collect the children from school. = I ____________ ____________ the children from school.
I will pick you up at the park gate. = I will ____________ ____________ at the park gate.
9. seldom = not often
They seldom hear the twins sing the song at school.
= They ____________ ____________ hear the twins sing the song at school.
10. relax = have a rest = take a break
I return to my home and relax for an hour.
= I return to my home and ____________ a ____________ for an hour.
= I return to my home and ____________ a ____________for an hour.
11. Don’t do sth. = You had better not do sth.
Please don’t smoke in the room. = You _________ _________ _________smoke in the room.
12. What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s wrong with sb.? = What’s the problem with sb.?
What’s the matter with you? = What’s_________with you? = What’s the ________with you?
13. kind = be friendly to do sth
He is a kind person. He likes helping others.
= He is a kind person. He is always ____________ to ____________ others.
14. assist sb. with sth. = help sb. with sth.
My classmates often ask me to assist them with their study.
= My classmates often ask me to ____________ them ____________ their study.
15. too adj. for sb. to do sth. = so adj that +句子（否定）= not adj.（反义）enough for sb.to do
Mike is very young. He can’t drive a car.
= Mike is ____________ young ____________ drive a car.
= Mike is ____________ old ____________ to drive a car.
= Mike is ____________ young ____________ he can’t drive a car.
He was so angry that he could say nothing. = He was __________angry to say __________.
